College Memorial Park Cemetery Founded in
1896, College Memorial Park Cemetery is one of Houston's three oldest
African-American graveyards, along with Olivewood and Evergreen. The
earliest legible grave marker dates to 1900, but with many unmarked
graves and unreadable stones, it is likely that earlier burials exist.
College Memorial Park Cemetery takes its name from its location opposite
the Houston College. Its proximity to the Fourth Ward neighborhood,
which saw an influx of African-American migration and the establishment
of a freedmen's town after the Civil War, made this the primary burial
ground for many religious, civic, education and business leaders of that
community.
Among those buried here are: John Henry (Jack) Yates, a vital
community leader, first pastor of Antioch Baptist Church and founder of
Bethel Missionary Baptist Church, who encouraged property ownership
among black Houstonians; Fort Worth and Houston educator J. M. Terrell,
who became principal of Prairie View State Normal and Industrial
College, president of Houston College and administrator of the Houston
Negro Hospital; veterans of both world wars; and participants in the
racial conflict now known as the Houston riot of 1917.
Jack Yates (d.
1897) originally was buried in Olivewood cemetery, but was re-interred
here after College Memorial Park Cemetery became operable. Over the
years, the burial ground has suffered from neglect and vandalism. Late
20th-century revitalization efforts sought to offset the earlier damage
and to bring awareness to the cemetery as an important part of Houston's
culture and heritage.
Source: Historic Texas CemeteriesOther Interesting Links:Jack YatesHouston College / Houston Baptist Academy Houston Race Riots of 1917 Freedman's Town